መጽሐፈ ሩት 1 (አማ 54)
እንዲህም ሆነ፤ መሳፍንት ይፈርዱ በነበረ ጊዜ በአገሩ ላይ ራብ ሆነ። አንድ ሰውም ከሚስቱና ከሁለቱ ልጆቹ ጋር በሞዓብ ምድር ሊቀመጥ ከቤተ ልሔም ይሁዳ ተነሥቶ ሄደ። የሰውዮውም ስም አቤሜሌክ፥ የሚስቱም ስም ኑኃሚን፥ የሁለቱም ልጆች ስም መሐሎንና ኬሌዎን ነበረ፤ የቤተ ልሔም ይሁዳም የኤፍራታ ሰዎች ነበሩ። ወደ ሞዓብም ምድር መጡ በዚያም ተቀመጡ። የኑኃሚንም ባል አቤሜሌክ ሞተ፤ እርስዋና ሁለቱ ልጆችዋ ቀሩ። እነርሱም ከሞዓባውያን ሴቶች ሚስት አገቡ፤ የአንዲቱ ስም ዖርፋ የሁለተኛይቱም ስም ሩት ነበረ። በዚያም ዐሥር ዓመት ያህል ተቀመጡ። መሐሎንና ኬሌዎንም ሁለቱ ሞቱ፤ ሴቲቱም ከሁለቱ ልጆችዋና ከባልዋ ተለይታ ቀረች። እርስዋም በሞዓብ ምድር ሳለች እግዚአብሔር ሕዝቡን እንደ ጐበኘ እንጀራም እንደ ሰጣቸው ስለ ሰማች፥ ከሞዓብ ምድር ልትመለስ ከሁለቱ ምራቶችዋ ጋር ተነሣች። እርስዋም ከሁለቱ ምራቶችዋ ጋር ከተቀመጠችበት ስፍራ ወጣች፤ ወደ ይሁዳም ምድር ሊመለሱ በመንገድ ሄዱ። ኑኃሚንም ምራቶችዋን “ሂዱ፤ ወደ እናቶቻችሁም ቤት ተመለሱ፤ በእኔና በሞቱት እንዳደረጋችሁ፥ እግዚአብሔር ቸርነት ያድርግላችሁ። እግዚአብሔር በየባላችሁ ቤት ዕረፍት ይስጣችሁ፤” አለቻቸው። ሳመቻቸውም፤ ድምፃቸውንም ከፍ አድርገው አለቀሱ። እነርሱም “ከእንቺ ጋር ወደ ሕዝብሽ እንመለሳለን፤” አሉአት። ኑኃሚንም አለች “ልጆቼ ሆይ! ተመለሱ፤ ለምን ከእኔ ጋር ትሄዳላችሁ? ባሎቻችሁ የሚሆኑ ልጆች በሆዴ አሉኝን? ልጆቼ ሆይ! ተመለሱ፤ ባል ለማግባት አርጅቻለሁና ሂዱ፤ ተስፋ አለኝ ብል፥ ዛሬ ሌሊትስ እንኳ ባል ባገባ፥ ወንዶች ልጆችም ብወልድ፥ እነርሱ እስኪያድጉ ድረስ ትቆያላችሁን? ስለ እነርሱስ ባል ማግባት ትተዋላችሁን? ልጆቼ ሆይ! እንዲህ አይደለም፤ የእግዚአብሔር እጅ በእኔ ወጥቶአልና ከእናንተ የተነሣ እጅግ ተመርሬአለሁ።” ድምፃቸውንም ከፍ አድርገው እንደ ገና አለቀሱ፤ ዖርፋም አማትዋን ሳመች፤ ሩት ግን ተጠጋቻት። ኑኃሚንም “እነሆ፥ ባልንጀራሽ ወደ ሕዝብዋና ወደ አማልክትዋ ተመልሳለች፤ አንቺም ደግሞ ከባልንጀራሽ ጋር ተመለሽ፤” አለቻት። ሩትም “ወደምትሄጅበት እሄዳለሁና፥ በምታድሪበትም አድራለሁና እንድተውሽ ከአንቺም ዘንድ እንድመለስ አታስቸግሪኝ፤ ሕዘሽ ሕዝቤ፥ አምላክሽም አምላኬ ይሆናል፤ በምትሞችበትም ስፍራ እሞታለሁ፤ በዚያም እቀበራለሁ፤ ከሞት በቀር አንቺንና እኔን አንዳች ቢለየን እግዚአብሔር ይህን ያድርግብኝ፤ እንዲሁም ይጨምርብኝ፤” አለች። ኑኃሚንም ከእርስዋ ጋር ለመሄድ እንደ ቈረጠች ባየች ጊዜ እርስዋን ከመናገር ዝም አለች። ሁለቱም እስከ ቤተ ልሔም ድረስ ሄዱ። ወደ ቤተ ልሔምም በደረሱ ጊዜ የከተማይቱ ሰዎች ሁሉ ስለ እነርሱ “ይህች ኑኃሚን ናትን?” እያሉ ተንጫጩ። እርስዋም “ሁሉን የሚችል አምላክ አስመርሮኛልና ማራ በሉኝ እንጂ ኑኃሚን አትበሉኝ። በሙላት ወጣሁ፤ እግዚአብሔርም ወደ ቤቴ ባዶዬን መለሰኝ፤ እግዚአብሔር አዋርዶኛልና፥ ሁሉንም የሚችል አምላክ አስጨንቆኛልና ኑኃሚን ለምን ትሉኛላችሁ?” አለቻቸው። ኑኃሚንም ከእርስዋም ጋር ከሞዓብ ምድር የተመለሰችው ሞዓባዊቱ ምራትዋ ሩት ተመለሱ። የገብስም መከር በተጀመረ ጊዜ ወደ ቤተልሔም መጡ።
መጽሐፈ ሩት 2 (አማ 54)
ለኑኃሚንም ባል የሚዘመደው ከአቤሜሌክ ወገን የሆነ ኃያል ሰው ስሙ ቦዔዝ የተባለ ሰው ነበረ። ሞዓባዊቱም ሩት ኑኃሚንን “በፊቱ ሞገስ የማገኘውን ተከትዬ እህል እንድቃርም ወደ እርሻ ልሂድ፤” አለቻት። እርስዋም “ልጄ ሆይ! ሂጂ፤” አለቻት። 3ሄደችም፤ ከአጫጆችም በኋላ በእርሻ ውስጥ ቃረመች፤ እንደ አጋጣሚውም የአቤሜሌክ ወገን ወደ ነበረው ወደ ቦዔዝ እርሻ ደረሰች። እነሆም፥ ቦዔዝ ከቤተ ልሔም መጣ፤ አጫጆችንም “እግዚአብሔር ከእናንተ ጋር ይሁን፤” አላቸው። እነርሱም “እግዚአብሔር ይባርክህ፤” ብለው መለሱለት። ቦዔዝም በአጫጆች ላይ አዛዥ የነበረውን ሎሌውን “ይህች ወጣት ሴት የማን ናት?” አለው። የአጫጆቹም አዛዥ “ይህችማ ከሞዓብ ምድር ከኑኃሚን ጋር የመጣች ሞዓባዊቱ ቆንጆ ናት፤ እርስዋም ‘ከአጫጆቹ በኋላ በነዶው መካከል እንድቃርምና እንድለቅም እባክህ ፍቀድልኝ’ አለች፤ መጣችም፤ ከማለዳም ጀምራ እስከ አሁን ድረስ ቆይታለች፤ በቤትም ጥቂት ጊዜ እንኳ አላረፈችም፤” አለው። ቦዔዝም ሩትን “ልጄ ሆይ! ትሰሚያለሽን? ቃርሚያ ለመቃረም ወደ ሌላ እርሻ አትሂጂ፤ ከዚህም አትላወሺ፤ ነገር ግን ገረዶቼን ተጠጊ። ወደሚያጭዱበትም ስፍራ ተመልከቺ፤ ተከተያቸውም፤ እንዳያስቸግሩሽም ጐበዛዝቱን አዝዣለሁ፤ በተጠማሽም ጊዜ ወደ ማድጋው ሄደሽ ጐበዛዝቱ ከቀዱት ውሃ ጠጪ፤” አላት። በግምባርዋም ተደፍታ በምድር ላይ ሰገደችለት “እኔንስ ለመቀበል በምን ነገር በፊትህ ሞገስ አገኘሁ? እኔ እንግዳ አይደለሁምን?” አለችው። ቦዔዝም “ባልሽ ከሞተ በኋላ አባትሽንና እናትሽን የተወለድሽባትንም ምድር ትተሽ ቀድሞ ወደማታውቂው ሕዝብ እንደ መጣሽ፥ ለአማትሽ ያደረግሽውን ነገር ሁሉ ፈጽሞ ሰምቻለሁ። እግዚአብሔር እንደ ሥራሽ ይስጥሽ፤ ከክንፉም በታች መጠጊያ እንድታገኚ በመጣሽበት በእስራኤል አምላክ በእግዚአብሔር ዘንድ ደመወዝሽ ፍጹም ይሁን፤” አላት። እርስዋም “ጌታዬ ሆይ! ከባሪያዎችህ እንደ አንዲቱ ሳልሆን አጽናንተኸኛልና፥ የባሪያህንም ልብ ደስ አሰኝተሃልና በዐይንህ ሞገስ ላግኝ፤” አለችው። በምሳም ጊዜ ቦዔዝ “ወደዚህ ቅረቢ፤ ምሳ በዪ፤ እንጀራሽንም በሆምጣጤው አጥቅሽ፤” አላት። በአጫጆቹም አጠገብ ተቀመጠች፤ የተጠበሰም እሸት ሰጣት፤ በልታም ጠገበች፤ አተረፈችም። ደግሞም ልትቃርም በተነሣች ጊዜ ቦዔዝ ጐበዛዝቱን “በነዶው መካከል ትቃርም፤ እናንተም አታሳፍሩአት፤ ደግሞ ከነዶው አስቀርታችሁ ተዉላት፤ እርስዋም ትቃርም፤ አትውቀሱአትም፤” ብሎ አዘዛቸው።በእርሻውም ውስጥ እስከ ማታ ድረስ ቃረመች፤ የቃረመችውንም ወቃችው፤ አንድ የኢፍ መስፈሪያ ያህልም ገብስ ሆነ። ተሸክማውም ወደ ከተማ ገባች፤ አማትዋም የቃረመችውን አየች፤ ከጠገበችም በኋላ የተረፋትን አውጥታ ሰጠቻት። አማትዋም “ዛሬ ወዴት ቃረምሽ? ወዴትስ ሠራሽ? የተቀበለሽ የተባረከ ይሁን፤” አለቻት። እርስዋም “ዛሬ የሠራሁበት ሰው ስም ቦዔዝ ይባላል፤” ብላ በማን ዘንድ እንደ ሠራች ለአማትዋ ነገረቻት። ኑኃሚንም ምራትዋን “ቸርነቱን በሕያዋንና በሙታን ላይ አልተወምና በእግዚአብሔር የተባረከ ይሁን፤” አለቻት። ኑኃሚንም ደግሞ “ይህ ሰው የቅርብ ዘመዳችን ነው፤ እርሱም ሊቤዡን ከሚችሉት አንዱ ነው፤” አለቻት። ሞዓባዊቱ ሩትም “ደግሞ ‘መከሬን እስኪጨርሱ ድረስ ጐበዛዝቴን ተጠጊ፤’ አለኝ፤” አለቻት። ሚኃሚንም ምራትዋን ሩትን “ልጄ ሆይ! ከገረዶቹ ጋር ብትወጪ፥ በሌላም እርሻ ባያገኙሽ መልካም ነው፤” አለቻት። ሩትም የገብሱና የስንዴው መከር እስኪጨረስ ድረስ ልትቃርም የቦዔዝን ገረዶች ተጠጋች፤ በአማትዋም ዘንድ ትቀመጥ ነበር።
Ruth 1 (ESV)
In the days when the judges ruled there was a famine in the land, and a man of Bethlehem in Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he and his wife and his two sons. The name of the man was Elimelech and the name of his wife Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion. They were Ephrathites from Bethlehem in Judah. They went into the country of Moab and remained there. But Elimelech, the husband of Naomi, died, and she was left with her two sons. These took Moabite wives; the name of the one was Orpah and the name of the other Ruth. They lived there about ten years, and both Mahlon and Chilion died, so that the woman was left without her two sons and her husband. Then she arose with her daughters-in-law to return from the country of Moab, for she had heard in the fields of Moab that the Lord had visited his people and given them food. So she set out from the place where she was with her two daughters-in-law, and they went on the way to return to the land of Judah. But Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, “Go, return each of you to her mother’s house. May the Lord deal kindly with you, as you have dealt with the dead and with me. The Lord grant that you may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband!” Then she kissed them, and they lifted up their voices and wept. And they said to her, “No, we will return with you to your people.” But Naomi said, “Turn back, my daughters; why will you go with me? Have I yet sons in my womb that they may become your husbands? Turn back, my daughters; go your way, for I am too old to have a husband. If I should say I have hope, even if I should have a husband this night and should bear sons, would you therefore wait till they were grown? Would you therefore refrain from marrying? No, my daughters, for it is exceedingly bitter to me for your sake that the hand of the Lord has gone out against me.” Then they lifted up their voices and wept again. And Orpah kissed her mother-in-law, but Ruth clung to her. And she said, “See, your sister-in-law has gone back to her people and to her gods; return after your sister-in-law.” But Ruth said, “Do not urge me to leave you or to return from following you. For where you go I will go, and where you lodge I will lodge. Your people shall be my people, and your God my God. Where you die I will die, and there will I be buried. May the Lord do so to me and more also if anything but death parts me from you.” And when Naomi saw that she was determined to go with her, she said no more. So the two of them went on until they came to Bethlehem. And when they came to Bethlehem, the whole town was stirred because of them. And the women said, “Is this Naomi?” She said to them, “Do not call me Naomi; call me Mara, for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me. I went away full, and the Lord has brought me back empty. Why call me Naomi, when the Lord has testified against me and the Almighty has brought calamity upon me?” So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabite her daughter-in-law with her, who returned from the country of Moab. And they came to Bethlehem at the beginning of barley harvest.
Ruth 2 (ESV)
Now Naomi had a relative of her husband’s, a worthy man of the clan of Elimelech, whose name was Boaz. And Ruth the Moabite said to Naomi, “Let me go to the field and glean among the ears of grain after him in whose sight I shall find favor.” And she said to her, “Go, my daughter.” So she set out and went and gleaned in the field after the reapers, and she happened to come to the part of the field belonging to Boaz, who was of the clan of Elimelech. And behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem. And he said to the reapers, “The Lord be with you!” And they answered, “The Lord bless you.” Then Boaz said to his young man who was in charge of the reapers, “Whose young woman is this?” And the servant who was in charge of the reapers answered, “She is the young Moabite woman, who came back with Naomi from the country of Moab. She said, ‘Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers.’ So she came, and she has continued from early morning until now, except for a short rest.” Then Boaz said to Ruth, “Now, listen, my daughter, do not go to glean in another field or leave this one, but keep close to my young women. Let your eyes be on the field that they are reaping, and go after them. Have I not charged the young men not to touch you? And when you are thirsty, go to the vessels and drink what the young men have drawn.” Then she fell on her face, bowing to the ground, and said to him, “Why have I found favor in your eyes, that you should take notice of me, since I am a foreigner?” But Boaz answered her, “All that you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband has been fully told to me, and how you left your father and mother and your native land and came to a people that you did not know before. The Lord repay you for what you have done, and a full reward be given you by the Lord, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge!” Then she said, “I have found favor in your eyes, my lord, for you have comforted me and spoken kindly to your servant, though I am not one of your servants.” And at mealtime Boaz said to her, “Come here and eat some bread and dip your morsel in the wine.” So she sat beside the reapers, and he passed to her roasted grain. And she ate until she was satisfied, and she had some left over. When she rose to glean, Boaz instructed his young men, saying, “Let her glean even among the sheaves, and do not reproach her. And also pull out some from the bundles for her and leave it for her to glean, and do not rebuke her.” So she gleaned in the field until evening. Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley. And she took it up and went into the city. Her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned. She also brought out and gave her what food she had left over after being satisfied. And her mother-in-law said to her, “Where did you glean today? And where have you worked? Blessed be the man who took notice of you.” So she told her mother-in-law with whom she had worked and said, “The man’s name with whom I worked today is Boaz.” And Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, “May he be blessed by the Lord, whose kindness has not forsaken the living or the dead!” Naomi also said to her, “The man is a close relative of ours, one of our redeemers.” And Ruth the Moabite said, “Besides, he said to me, ‘You shall keep close by my young men until they have finished all my harvest.’” And Naomi said to Ruth, her daughter-in-law, “It is good, my daughter, that you go out with his young women, lest in another field you be assaulted.” So she kept close to the young women of Boaz, gleaning until the end of the barley and wheat harvests. And she lived with her mother-in-law.
